• He aha iaʻAka Caffeic ?
ʻO ka waikawa Caffeic kahi pūhui phenolic me nā waiwai antioxidant nui a me nā waiwai anti-inflammatory, loaʻa i nā meaʻai like ʻole a me nā mea kanu. ʻO kāna mau pono olakino a me nā noi i ka meaʻai, nā mea hoʻonaninani, a me nā mea hoʻohui e lilo ia i mea koʻikoʻi i ka meaʻai a me ka noiʻi olakino.
Hiki ke hana ʻia ka ʻakika Caffeic e nā mea kanu a i ʻole i hoʻohui ʻia i ke kemika. ʻElua mau ala maʻamau no ka hana ʻana i ka waikawa caffeic:
Wehe mai nā kumu kūlohelohe:
Loaʻa ka ʻakika Caffeic i nā mea kanu like ʻole, e like me ke kofe, nā ʻāpala, a me nā artichokes. ʻO ke ala maʻamau e loaʻa ai ka waikawa caffeic ʻo ia ka unuhi ʻana mai kēia mau kumu kūlohelohe. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe e like me ka methanol a i ʻole ethanol e hoʻokaʻawale i ka waikawa caffeic mai ke koena o ka mea kanu. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka extract no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waika caffeic.
ʻO ka hui ʻana kemika:
Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻakika caffeine mai ka phenol a i ʻole nā phenols i hoʻololi ʻia. Hoʻopili ka synthesis i ka hana ʻana i ka phenol a i ʻole nā phenols i hoʻololi ʻia me ka carbon monoxide a me ka palladium catalyst e hana i kahi hydroxypropyl ketone intermediate, a laila e hana hou ʻia me kahi catalyst keleawe e hana ai i ka waikawa caffeic.
Hiki i kēia ʻano synthesis kemika ke hana i ka waikawa caffeic i ka nui a hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia e hoʻonui i ka hua a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka huahana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni o ke ʻano unuhi mai nā kumu kūlohelohe a hoʻopuka i kahi huahana kūlohelohe.
• Ke Kino A me Kemika oʻAka Caffeic
1. Na Waiwai Kino
ʻAno Molekala:C₉H₈O₄
Kaumaha Molekala:Ma kahi o 180.16 g/mol
ʻAno:ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka ʻakika Caffeic ma ke ʻano he melemele a ʻeleʻele ka pauka crystalline.
Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe:Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ethanol, a me ka methanol, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe non-polar e like me hexane.
Lae hehee:Aia ma kahi o 100-105 °C (212-221 °F) ka helu hehee o ka waika caffeic.
2. Na Waiwai Kemika
ʻakika:ʻO ka waika Caffeic he waika nāwaliwali, me ka waiwai pKa ma kahi o 4.5, e hōʻike ana hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā protons i ka hopena.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana:Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hopena kemika like ʻole, me:
ʻOkiHiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka waikawa caffeine e hana i nā pūhui ʻē aʻe, e like me nā quinones.
Esterification:Hiki iā ia ke hana me nā waiʻona e hana i nā esters.
Polymerization:Ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, hiki i ka waika caffeic ke polymerize e hana i nā pūhui phenolic nui aʻe.
3. Nā Pono Spectroscopic
ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana o UV-Vis:Hōʻike ka ʻakika Caffeic i ka absorption ikaika i ka ʻāina UV, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no kāna helu ʻana i nā ʻano laʻana.
ʻĀpana ʻulaʻula (IR):Hōʻike ka spectrum IR i nā piko hiʻona e pili ana i nā pūʻulu hana hydroxyl (–OH) a me carbonyl (C=O).
• Wehe i na Punawai oʻAka Caffeic
Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka ʻakika caffeine mai nā kumu kūlohelohe like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kanu.
Piʻi Kofe:
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu waiwai nui o ka waika caffeic, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o ka kope kope.
Nā huaʻai:
ʻAla: Loaʻa i ka waika caffeic i ka ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo.
Pears: ʻO kekahi hua i loaʻa ka nui o ka waika caffeic.
Nā hua: E like me ka blueberries a me nā strawberries.
Nā meaʻai:
Kāloti: Loaʻa i ka waika caffeic, ʻoi loa i ka ʻili.
ʻO ka ʻuala: Ma ka ʻili a me ka ʻili.
Nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻala:
Thyme: Loaʻa i nā pae nui o ka waika caffeic.
Sage: ʻO kekahi mea kanu i waiwai nui i ka waika caffeic.
ʻO nā huaʻai holoʻokoʻa:
Oats: Loaʻa i ka waika caffeic, hāʻawi i kāna mau pono olakino.
Nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe:
ʻO ka waina ʻulaʻula: Loaʻa i ka waika caffeic ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pūhui phenolic i loko o nā hua waina.
ʻO ka meli: Aia kekahi mau ʻano meli i loko o ka waika caffeic.
• He aha nā pōmaikaʻi oʻAka Caffeic ?
1. Nā Pono Antioxidant
◊ ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā radical manuahi:Kōkua ka caffeine i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā radical manuahi, hiki ke hōʻemi i ke kaumaha oxidative a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pilikia o nā maʻi maʻi.
2. Nā hopena anti-inflammatory
◊ Hoemi o ka hū:Hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū i loko o ke kino, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole e like me ka arthritis, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me kekahi mau maʻi kanesa.
3. Hiki i nā hopena anti-cancer
◊ Kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi:Hōʻike kekahi mau haʻawina e hiki i ka waika caffeic ke keʻakeʻa i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi a hoʻoulu i ka apoptosis (programmed cell death) i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa.
4. Kākoʻo no ke ola kino
◊ Hooponopono Cholesterol:Hiki ke kōkua ka ʻakika Caffeic e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae cholesterol LDL a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino o ka naʻau.
◊ Hoʻoponopono i ke koko:Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kahe koko, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hana cardiovascular ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
5. Nā hopena neuroprotective
◊ Ola noʻonoʻo:Ua aʻo ʻia ka waikawa Caffeic no kona hiki ke pale aku i nā maʻi neurodegenerative, e like me Alzheimer's a me Parkinson's, ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha oxidative i ka lolo.
6. Ola Ola
◊ Nā waiwai kū'ē i ka wā kahiko:Ma muli o kāna mau antioxidant a me nā hopena anti-inflammatory, hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka waikawa caffeic i nā huahana mālama ʻili e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻili mai ka pōʻino a hoʻolaha i kahi ʻano ʻōpio.
7. Ola Ola
◊ Ola kino:Hiki i ka caffeine acid ke kākoʻo i ke olakino o ka ʻōpū ma o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua bacteria maikaʻi a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū i loko o ka digestive tract.
• He aha nā noi oʻAka Caffeic ?
He ʻokoʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka waikawa Caffeic ma nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole, me ka meaʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻonaninani, a me ka mahiʻai. Eia kekahi o nā noi nui:
1. ʻOihana Meaʻai
◊ Natural Preservative: Hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa caffeine ma ke ʻano he antioxidant kūlohelohe e hoʻonui i ke ola o nā huahana meaʻai ma ka pale ʻana i ka oxidation.
◊ Mea ʻala: Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻono o kekahi mau meaʻai a me nā mea inu, ʻoi aku ka kofe a me ke kī.
2. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
◊ Nutraceuticals: Hoʻokomo ʻia ka waikawa caffeine i loko o nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai no kāna mau pono olakino, e like me nā antioxidant a me nā hopena anti-inflammatory.
◊ Noiʻi Therapeutic: Ke aʻo ʻia nei no kāna kuleana kūpono i ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole, me ka maʻi kanesa a me nā maʻi neurodegenerative.
3. Nā mea hoʻonani a me ka mālama ʻili
◊ Nā huahana Anti-aging: Ma muli o kāna mau waiwai antioxidant, ua hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka waika caffeic i loko o nā ʻano mālama ʻili e pale i ka ʻili mai ka pōʻino oxidative a hoʻolaha i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio.
◊ Nā ʻĀpana Anti-inflammatory: Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā huahana i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻemi i ka ʻili a me ka huhū.
4. Mahiai
◊ Mea hoʻoulu ulu ulu: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa caffeine ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoponopono ulu kūlohelohe e hoʻonui ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu a me ke kūʻē ʻana i ke kaumaha.
◊ Hoʻomohala Pesticide: Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi i kona hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he pesticide kūlohelohe ma muli o kāna mau waiwai antimicrobial.
5. Noiʻi a hoʻomohala
◊ Nā Haʻawina Biochemical: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka waika caffeine i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hale hana e aʻo ai i kona hopena i nā kaʻina olaola like ʻole a me kāna mau noi lapaʻau kūpono.
Nā nīnau pili hiki iā ʻoe ke hoihoi iā:
♦ He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao oʻakika caffeine ?
Manaʻo maʻamau ka ʻakika caffeine he palekana ke ʻai ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi ma o nā kumu meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā mea hoʻohui, hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoi loa ke lawe ʻia i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui. Eia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao.
Nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū:
Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻeha i ka ʻōpū, nausea, a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka nui o ka waika caffeic.
ʻAʻi maʻi:
ʻOiai kakaʻikahi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi i ka waika caffeic a i ʻole nā mea kanu i loaʻa ia mea, e alakaʻi ana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻū, a i ʻole ka pehu.
Nā pilina me nā lāʻau lapaʻau:
Hiki ke launa pū ka waika caffeine me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e pili ana i nā enzyme ate. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻololi i ka pono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā hopena Hormonal:
Aia kekahi mau hōʻike e hiki ai i ka waika caffeic ke hoʻololi i ka pae o ka hormone, he mea hopohopo paha ia no nā poʻe me nā kūlana koʻikoʻi hormone.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi oxidative:
ʻOiai he antioxidant ka ʻakika caffeic, hiki i ka ʻai nui ʻana ke alakaʻi i ke koʻikoʻi oxidative i kekahi mau hihia, ʻoiai inā e hoʻopau i ke koena o nā antioxidants ʻē aʻe i ke kino.
♦ Heʻakika caffeinelike me ka caffeine?
ʻAʻole like ka caffeine acid a me ka caffeine; he mau pūhui ʻokoʻa lākou me nā ʻano kemika like ʻole, nā waiwai, a me nā hana.
NA OKE AKU:
1. Kemimi Hana:
Kaʻakika Caffeic:He pūhui phenolic me ke kumu hoʻohālike kemika C9H8O4. He waika hydroxycinnamic ia.
Kapena:He mea hoʻoikaika i ka papa xanthine, me ke ʻano kemika C8H10N4O2. He methylxanthine ia.
2. Nā kumu:
Kaʻakika Caffeic:Loaʻa i loko o nā mea kanu like ʻole, nā huaʻai, a me nā mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi i loko o ke kofe, nā huaʻai, a me kekahi mau mea kanu.
Kapena:Loaʻa mua ʻia i nā pī kope, nā lau kī, nā pī koko, a me nā mea inu ʻoluʻolu.
3. Nā hopena olaola:
Kaʻakika Caffeic:ʻIke ʻia no kāna mau antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, a me nā pono olakino e hiki mai ana, me ke kākoʻo no ke olakino cardiovascular a me ke olakino ʻili.
Kapena:He mea hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻala, hoʻemi i ka luhi, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka noʻonoʻo.
4. Hoʻohana:
Kaʻakika Caffeic:Hoʻohana ʻia i ka meaʻai ma ke ʻano he preservative, i nā mea hoʻonaninani no ke olakino ʻili, a i ka noiʻi ʻana no kāna mau hopena therapeutic.
Kapena:Hoʻohana mau ʻia i loko o nā mea inu no kona hopena hoʻoulu a hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau lāʻau no ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka makaʻala.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-09-2024
