He ahaʻO Ginsenosides?
ʻO Ginsenosides nā mea hana nui o ka ginseng. Aia lākou i nā pūhui triterpenoid glycoside a hiki ke māhele ʻia i protopanaxadiol saponins (PPD-type saponins), protopanaxatriol saponins (PPT-type saponins) a me oleanane-type. ʻOi aku ma mua o 40 ginsenosides i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā aʻa ginseng.
Loaʻa i nā Ginsenosides nā hopena therapeutic he nui e like me ka antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, vasodilation, anti-allergic, a me anti-diabetic. Hōʻike kekahi mau ginsenosides i kā lākou mau waiwai anti-cancer ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pōʻino DNA, e hōʻemi ana i ka maʻalahi o ka host i ka hoʻololi ʻana, e hoʻonui ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka immune a me ka apoptosis cell. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā ginsenosides ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a pale i ka pōʻino i nā ʻiʻo maʻamau.
Maʻiʻo o ka huina Ginsenosides ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o Ginseng
| Māhele | Ka nui o ka maʻiʻo Ginsenosides |
| Nā aʻa ʻaoʻao | 60.5% |
| Puke | 15% |
| ʻO nā lau ginseng | 7.6%-12.6% |
| ʻO nā aʻa fibrous ginseng | 8.5%-11.5% |
| ʻili ginseng | 8.0%-8.8% |
| ʻO Ginseng taproot | 2%-7% |
| ʻO nā aʻa ʻōpio ginseng | 3% |
| Nā hua | 0.7% |
Nā ʻano a me nā waiwai kemika oʻO Ginsenosides
Loaʻa i nā Ginsenosides nā ʻano kumu like ʻole, aia nā mea āpau i kahi nucleus steroid sterane me 30 mau kalapona kalapona i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o ʻehā apo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ʻelua pūʻulu e like me nā hale glycoside like ʻole: ʻano dammarane a me ke ʻano oleanane.
Aia nā ʻano ʻelua ʻo Dammarane:
ʻO Ginsenoside type-A, ʻo ka aglycone ʻo 20 (S) -protopanaxadiol. Loaʻa i nā ginsenosides nui loa, e like me ginsenoside Rg3, Rb1, Rb2, Rb3, Rc, Rd, Rh2 a me glycoside PD;
ʻO Ginsenoside type-B, ʻo ka aglycone ʻo 20 (S) -protopanaxadiol. Loaʻa i ka ginsenoside Re, Rg1, Rg2, Rh1 a me glycoside PT.
ʻO Oleanane ʻano: oleanolic acid type-C, ʻo ka aglycone he ʻakika oleanolic.
ʻAʻole hemolytic ka nui o nā saponins, ʻo ke ʻano A he anti-hemolytic, aʻo ka ʻano B a me ke ʻano C he hemolytic.
| ʻAno Ginsenoside | Ka pono |
| Rh2 | Loaʻa iā ia ka hopena o ka pale ʻana i ka metastasis o nā pūnaewele maʻi maʻi i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana o ke kino, a hoʻihoʻi koke i ke kino kino. He hopena anti-metastasis koʻikoʻi ia ma nā pūnaewele maʻi maʻi, a hiki ke lawe ʻia me ke ʻokiʻoki e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka hoʻōla kino ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. ʻO ka bioavailability piha (16.1±11.3)%. |
| Rg | Loaʻa iā ia ka hopena o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena, ka pale ʻana i ka luhi, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka hiki ke aʻo, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka DNA a me RNA synthesis. Loaʻa iā ia ka hopena o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena, ka pale ʻana i ka luhi, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ka hiki ke aʻo, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka DNA a me RNA synthesis. |
| Rg1 | Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau koke i ka luhi, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomanaʻo, a hoʻopaneʻe i ka ʻelemakule. Loaʻa iā ia ka hopena o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena a me ka pale ʻana i ka platelet aggregation. |
| Rg2 | He hopena anti-shock, hoʻomaikaʻi koke i ka myocardial ischemia a me hypoxia, a mālama a pale i ka maʻi naʻau coronary. |
| Rg3 | Hiki iā ia ke hana ma ka pae G2 o ka pōʻai reproductive cell, ke kāohi i ka synthesis o nā protein a me ka ATP i ka wā pre-mitotic o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻonui a me ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, a loaʻa nā hopena o ke kāohi ʻana i ka infiltration cell cancer, ke kū'ē'ana i ka metastasis cell tumo, ka ho'oikaika 'ana i ka apoptosis cell tumo, a me ka pale 'ana i ka ulu 'ana o ka ma'i tumo. |
| Rg5 | Kāohi i ka infiltration cell cancer, anti-tumor cell metastasis, hoʻoikaika i ka apoptosis cell tumor, keʻakeʻa i ka ulu ʻana o ka cell tumor. |
| Rb1 | ʻO ka ginseng American (American ginseng) ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā testicles holoholona a me ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻiole. Loaʻa iā ia ka hana o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana choline, hoʻonui i ka synthesis a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka acetylcholine a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomanaʻo. |
| Rb2 | ʻO ka DNA a me ka RNA synthesis promotion, ka hoʻoponopono o ka lolo i nā hopena o ke kāohi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena, e hōʻemi ana i ka calcium intracellular, anti-oxidation, scavenging free radicals i loko o ke kino a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻeha myocardial ischemia-reperfusion. |
| Rc | ʻO Ginsenoside-Rc kahi mole steroid i loko o ka ginseng. Loaʻa iā ia ka hana o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka hana o ka sperm. |
| Rb3 | Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i ka hana myocardial a pale i ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ke kino. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka pau ʻole o ka myocardial contractile ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole. |
| Rh | Loaʻa iā ia nā hopena o ke kāohi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena, hypnotic, analgesic, calming, antipyretic, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka synthesis protein serum. |
| Rh1 | Loaʻa iā ia nā hopena o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ate a me ka synthesis DNA, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama a pale i ka maʻi hepatitis a me ka cirrhosis. |
| R0 | Loaʻa iā ia nā hopena anti-inflammatory, detoxifying, a me nā anti-thrombotic, pale i ka acidic platelet aggregation, a he hopena anti-hepatitis a hoʻoulu i nā macrophages. |
| Rh3 | Nā hopena o ka ginsenoside Rh3 ma ka hoʻonui a me ka apoptosis o nā pūnaewele coloncancer kanaka SW480. |
Nā mea kūʻē i ka tumo
| Nā mea hoʻohui | Ka pono |
| Rh2 | He hopena pale ko Ginsenoside Rh2 monomer i ka ulu ʻana o nā pūnaʻi maʻi maʻi, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka apoptosis cell tumo, hoʻohuli i ka ʻokoʻa like ʻole o nā pūnaewele tumo, a pale i ka metastasis tumor. Ke hoʻohana pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau chemotherapy, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka pono a hoʻemi i ka ʻona. Ma kahi o ka hopena anti-tumor, loaʻa nā ginsenosides i nā hopena o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kino o ke kino, antibacterial, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke koko cardiovascular a me ka cerebrovascular i lawa ʻole, hoʻoponopono i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena, anti-fatigue, a hoʻopaneʻe i ka ʻelemakule. |
| Rh1 | Hiki iā ia ke pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka infiltration o nā pūnaewele tumora, pale i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko hou no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, no laila ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi tumora, pālahalaha a me ka metastasis, a he hana anti-cancer nui. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka emi ʻana o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka radiotherapy, ka chemotherapy a me ka hōʻoki ʻana, a hoʻolilo i ke koko rheology i mea maʻamau. He hopena koʻikoʻi ka pale a me ka maʻi kanesa, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ke kanaka a me ka hana immune, a loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi i ka hui pū ʻana me ka ʻoki a me ka radiotherapy a me ka chemotherapy. |
| Rg5 | Hiki i ka Rg5 ke hoʻoulu i ka apoptosis o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa like ʻole. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo Rg5 i lawe ʻia mai ka ginseng ʻeleʻele maikaʻi i loko o nā pūpū umauma kanaka. Hiki iā Rg5 ke hoʻoulu i ka apoptosis a me ka pōʻino DNA i nā ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻi cervical. Ua hōʻoia ʻo Aseries o nā hoʻokolohua in vitro e loaʻa i ka ginsenoside Rg5 kahi hopena pale i nā maʻi maʻi esophageal. |
| Rh3 | Hiki i ka Ginsenoside Rh3 ke kaohi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kanaka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai koko SW480 a hoʻoulu i ka apoptosis, a ʻo ka hopena e pili ana i ka hopena a me ka manawa. |
| aPPD | 20 (S) - ʻO ka Protopanaxadiol (aPPD) kahi mea hana me ka lāʻau efficacy i hana ʻia e ginsenosides ma hope o ka metabolism desugar a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana e ka flora gastrointestinal, a he ākea ākea o nā hopena anti-tumor. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua alakaʻi ka hui noiʻi ʻo William Jia o ke Kulanui o Beretania Columbia i kahi ʻano o nā haʻawina e pili ana i ka hana anti-tumor o aPPD ma vivo a in vitro, a ʻike ʻia he mau hopena pharmacological ʻelua. Ma ka lima hoʻokahi, hiki iā ia ke pepehi pololei i nā pūnaewele tumora a hoʻoikaika i kā lākou apoptosis; ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki iā ia ke pale i nā neurons mai nā mea cytotoxic. |
He aha ka pono oʻO Ginsenosides?
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o nā ginsenosides, nā pūhui ikaika i loaʻa i ka ginseng, he ākea ākea a ua lilo i kumuhana o ka noiʻi nui. ʻO kekahi mau pono kūpono o ka ginsenosides penei:
1. Hana Manaʻo: Ua aʻo ʻia nā Ginsenosides no ko lākou hiki ke kākoʻo i ka hana cognitive, me ka hoʻomanaʻo, ka nānā ʻana, a me ka maopopo o ka noʻonoʻo.
2. Energy and Vitality: Ua manaʻo ʻia he mau waiwai adaptogenic nā Ginsenosides, e kōkua i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā pae ikehu, hoʻemi i ka luhi, a hoʻoikaika i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
3. Kākoʻo Pūnaehana Immune: Ke hōʻike nei kekahi mau noiʻi e loaʻa i nā ginsenosides nā hopena immune-modulating, hiki ke kākoʻo i kahi pane kūlohelohe olakino.
4. Hoʻoponopono Stress: Ua manaʻo ʻia nā ginsenosides he adaptogens, ʻo ia ka mea e kōkua i ke kino e hoʻololi i ke kaumaha a hoʻoikaika i ka manaʻo o ka maikaʻi.
5. ʻO ke ola kino: Ua ʻimi kekahi mau haʻawina i ka hiki o nā ginsenosides i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke olakino cardiovascular, me ka hopena o ke koko a me ke kahe.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa nā pono kikoʻī o nā ginsenosides ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ginseng a me ke ʻano o nā ginsenosides i kēia manawa. E like me nā mea hoʻohui a i ʻole nā huahana kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūkākūkā me kahi ʻoihana mālama ola no ka ʻōlelo aʻo pilikino e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ginsenosides no nā pilikia olakino.
He aha nā mea hoʻohana o Ginsenosides?
Loaʻa i nā Ginsenosides kahi ākea o nā noi kūpono ma muli o kā lākou mau waiwai pharmacological like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o nā noi o ginsenosides penei:
1. Lapaʻau Kuʻuna: Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā Ginsenosides no nā kenekulia i ka lāʻau kuʻuna, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma Asia Hikina, no kā lākou adaptogenic a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
2. Nā mea hoʻohui: Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā Ginsenosides ma ke ʻano he mea hana i nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai a me nā hoʻomākaukau lāʻau e pili ana i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hana cognitive, pae ikehu, a me ka maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa.
3. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana i nā noi therapeutic kūpono o ginsenosides ua alakaʻi i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi loa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau no nā kūlana e like me ka emi ʻana o ka naʻau, ka luhi, a me nā pilikia pili i ke kaumaha.
4. Mea hoʻonani: Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā Ginsenosides i ka ʻoihana hoʻonaninani no ko lākou mau pono ʻili, e komo pū ana me nā waiwai anti-aging a me nā antioxidant.
5. Nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu: Hoʻohui ʻia nā Ginsenosides i loko o nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu like ʻole, e like me nā mea inu ikaika a me nā tonic olakino, e hāʻawi i nā pono olakino.
He aha ka hopena ʻaoʻao oʻO Ginsenosides?
Manaʻo ʻia nā Ginsenosides he palekana ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kau kūpono, akā e like me nā pūhui bioactive, loaʻa paha iā lākou nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui. Hiki ke komo i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao o nā ginsenosides:
1. Insomnia: Hiki i ka nui o nā ginsenosides ke hoʻoulu i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e alakaʻi ana i ka paʻakikī i ka hiamoe ʻana a i ʻole ka hiamoe ʻana.
2. Nā pilikia o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka ʻeha o ka digestive, e like me ka nausea, ka ʻōpū, a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka nui o nā ginsenosides.
3. Ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe: I nā hihia kakaʻikahi, hiki i ka ʻai nui ʻana i nā ginsenosides ke alakaʻi i ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
4. Nā hopena maʻi: ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi i nā ginsenosides, e alakaʻi ana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻūhū, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana.
5. Nā hopena Hormonal: Hiki i nā Ginsenosides ke loaʻa i nā hopena hormonal maʻalahi, a i kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau pili i ka hormone.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā ginsenosides hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke kanaka, ke ʻano kikoʻī o ginseng, a me ke ʻano. E like me nā mea hoʻohui a i ʻole nā huahana kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūkākūkā me kahi ʻoihana mālama ola ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ginsenosides, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka poʻe me nā kūlana olakino a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā nīnau pili hiki iā ʻoe ke hoihoi iā:
ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe i ka ginseng?
Pono kekahi poʻe e makaʻala a pale paha i ka lawe ʻana i ka ginseng, me:
1. ʻAʻole i aʻo nui ʻia ka palekana o ka ginseng i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau manawa.
2. ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune: Hiki i ka Ginseng ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻōnaehana immune, hiki ke hoʻonui i nā kūlana autoimmune. Manaʻo ʻia no ka poʻe me nā maʻi autoimmune e nīnau i ke kauka mālama ola ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ginseng.
3. ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi kahe koko: Hiki i ka Ginseng ke loaʻa nā hopena anticoagulant maʻalahi, no laila e hoʻohana ka poʻe me nā maʻi koko a i ʻole nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko e hoʻohana i ka ginseng me ka akahele a ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a kahi mea mālama ola.
4. ʻO ka poʻe me nā kūlana Hormone-Sensitive: Ma muli o ka hopena hormonal o ka ginseng, pono nā kānaka me nā maʻi pili i ka hormone e like me ka maʻi maʻi umauma, fibroids uterine, a i ʻole endometriosis e nīnau i kahi ʻoihana mālama ola ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ginseng.
5. ʻO ka poʻe me ka Insomnia a i ʻole nā maʻi hopohopo: Hiki i ka Ginseng ke loaʻa nā hopena hoʻoulu, no laila e makaʻala ka poʻe me ka insomnia a i ʻole ka hopohopo i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka ginseng, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui.
ʻO nā ginsenosides steroids?
ʻAʻole steroids nā Ginsenosides. ʻO lākou kahi hui o nā pūhui kūlohelohe i loaʻa i ka mea kanu ginseng. ʻOiai hiki i nā ginsenosides ke loaʻa nā pono olakino like ʻole, he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano a me ka hana mai nā steroid. ʻO nā steroids kahi papa o nā hormones a me nā lipid e pāʻani i nā kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka metabolism o ke kino, ka hana immune, a me nā kaʻina hana physiological ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo nā ginsenosides he saponins, kahi ʻano o ka pūhui glycoside, a ʻike ʻia lākou no kā lākou adaptogenic a me nā waiwai hoʻoikaika olakino.
ʻO wai ka ginseng ka mea kiʻekiʻe loanā ginsenosides?
ʻO nā ʻano ginseng me nā ʻano ginsenoside kiʻekiʻe loa ʻo Panax ginseng, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he ginseng ʻĀsia a i ʻole Korean. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano ginseng no kāna ʻano nui o nā ginsenosides, ʻo ia nā pūhui bioactive kuleana no ka nui o nā pono olakino o ka mea kanu. Manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo Panax ginseng i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no kāna mau mea adaptogenic a hoʻōla hou. Ke ʻimi nei i nā huahana ginseng me ka ʻike ginsenoside kiʻekiʻe, ʻo Panax ginseng kahi koho kaulana.
He maikaʻi anei ke lawe i ka ginseng i kēlā me kēia lā?
Manaʻo ʻia he palekana no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e lawe i ka ginseng i kēlā me kēia lā no nā manawa pōkole. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hoʻohana lōʻihi o ka ginseng i kēlā me kēia lā ke alakaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka pilina me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, he mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ginseng ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ke kauka mālama ola kino, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e lawe i kēlā me kēia lā no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Hiki i ke kūkākūkā me kahi mea mālama ola ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana he kūpono ka ginseng i kāu pono olakino pilikino a ʻaʻole ia e launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā kūlana mua.
Hoʻonui ka ginseng i ka testosterone?
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ginseng e loaʻa nā hopena kūpono i nā pae testosterone, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paʻa nā hōʻike. Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau haʻawina e loaʻa paha i ka ginseng kahi hopena haʻahaʻa i nā pae testosterone, hiki ke kākoʻo ʻia i nā hana e pili ana i ka hana testosterone. Eia naʻe, pono ka noiʻi hou aʻe e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka nui o ka hopena o ka ginseng i ka testosterone.
He aha ka hana a ginseng i nā hormones wahine?
Loaʻa paha i ka Ginseng ka hopena i nā hormones wahine, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paʻa loa ka noiʻi ma kēia wahi. Ua manaʻo kekahi mau haʻawina e loaʻa paha i ka ginseng nā waiwai adaptogenic e hiki ke kōkua i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka hormonal i nā wahine, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā o ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka loli ʻana o ka hormonal. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua ʻimi ʻia ka ginseng no kāna mau pono kūpono i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hōʻailona pili i ka menopause, e like me ka wela wela a me nā loli o ke ʻano.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-12-2024
